to turn off the radio

Stell das Radio ab! ausdr.

1) to turn on (off) the radio включить (выключить) радио

2) включать радио

1) (leave road) girare, svoltare (cambiando strada)

2) [motor, fan] fermarsi, spegnersi; turn off [sth.], turn [sth.] off spegnere [light, oven, TV, radio, engine]; chiudere [ tap]; togliere [water, gas]; turn [sb.] off colloq. disgustare, schifare

* * *

1) (to cause (water, electricity etc) to stop flowing: I've turned off the water / the electricity.) spegnere

2) (to turn (a tap, switch etc) so that something stops: I turned off the tap.) chiudere, spegnere

3) (to cause (something) to stop working by switching it off: He turned off the light / the oven.) spegnere

* * *

1. vi + adv

1) (from road) girare, voltare

2) (appliance, machine) spegnersi

2. vt + adv

1) (light, radio, machine) spegnere, (tap) chiudere

2) (fam: person: also sexually) fare schifo a

* * *

1) (leave road) girare, svoltare (cambiando strada)

2) [motor, fan] fermarsi, spegnersi; turn off [sth.], turn [sth.] off spegnere [light, oven, TV, radio, engine]; chiudere [ tap]; togliere [water, gas]; turn [sb.] off colloq. disgustare, schifare

A v. t. + avv.

1 chiudere ( un rubinetto, il gas); girare ( un interruttore); spegnere ( la luce, la radio, la tivù, ecc.): Turn off the tap!, chiudi il rubinetto!; Turn off the radio, please!, spegni la radio, per favore!

2 (fig.) cancellare, smettere di avere ( un'espressione, un sorriso sul volto)

3 (comput.) spegnere

4 comporre ( una poesia, ecc.); produrre; fare: He's turned off a fine piece of work, ha fatto un bel lavoro

5 (ingl.) mandare via ( un dipendente); licenziare

6 (fam.) disgustare; deprimere; indisporre; distogliere; stufare (fam.); far perdere interesse a: This music turns me off, questa musica mi disgusta

7 ( sport) esonerare ( un allenatore)

B v. i. + avv.

1 ( di un rubinetto, ecc.) chiudersi; ( del gas, ecc.) spegnersi

2 ( di una strada) girare; voltare; svoltare; diramarsi: Here the road turns off to London, qui si dirama la strada per Londra

3 (autom.) voltare; girare; svoltare ( cambiando strada); deviare: That's where we turn off to Oxford, ecco dove dobbiamo girare per Oxford

4 (fam.) perdere interesse; disinteressarsi; smettere di ascoltare; staccare la spina (fig.); stufarsi (fam.)

5 ( di cibo o bevanda) andare a male; guastarsi

6 ( del tempo) farsi ( caldo, fresco, ecc.)

C v. i. + prep.

1 (autom.) deviare da; abbandonare: We turned off the main road, abbiamo abbandonato la strada maestra

2 ( di una strada) diramarsi da ( un'altra)

3 prendere a malvolere, cominciare a detestare (qc.); non sopportare più, stufarsi di (q.) □ (fin.) to turn off the money-supply taps, bloccare i crediti; stringere i cordoni della borsa (fam.).

1) abschalten; abstellen [Wasser, Gas]; zudrehen [Wasserhahn]

2) (coll.): (cause to lose interest) anwidern

* * *

1) (to cause (water, electricity etc) to stop flowing: I've turned off the water / the electricity.) abdrehen,-schalten

2) (to turn (a tap, switch etc) so that something stops: I turned off the tap.) ausschalten

3) (to cause (something) to stop working by switching it off: He turned off the light / the oven.) ausschalten

* * *

◆ turn off

I. vt

1. (switch off)

▪ to \turn off off ⇆ sth etw abschalten

to \turn off off the alarm/a computer den Alarm/einen Computer abschalten

to \turn off off the engine/the power den Motor/den Strom abstellen

to \turn off off the gas das Gas abdrehen

to \turn off the light[s] off das Licht ausmachen

to \turn off the radio/TV off das Radio/den Fernseher ausschalten

2. (cause to lose interest)

▪ to \turn off off ⇆ sb jdm die Lust nehmen; (disgust) jdn anekeln

the salesman's high-pressure pitch really \turn offed her off die harte Verkaufstaktik des Händlers stieß sie wirklich ab

that kind of approach to learning \turn offs students off bei dieser Art der Wissensvermittlung verlieren die Studenten die Lust am Lernen

3. ( fam: be sexually unappealing)

▪ to \turn off off ⇆ sb jdn abtörnen sl

II. vi

1. (leave one's path) abbiegen

she \turn offed off the road/onto a small dirt road sie bog von der Straße/in einen kleinen Feldweg ab

she \turn offed off the path to gather berries sie verließ den Weg, um Beeren zu pflücken

2. (lose interest) [innerlich] abschalten fam

* * *

turn off

A v/t

1. das Gas, Wasser etc abdrehen, auch ein Gerät, den Motor abstellen, das Licht, Radio etc ausmachen, -schalten

2. einen Schlag etc abwenden, ablenken

3. Br umg jemanden feuern, rausschmeißen

4. TECH (an der Drehbank) abdrehen

5. umg

a) jemanden anwidern

b) jemandem die Lust nehmen

B v/i abbiegen (Person, auch Straße)

* * *

1) abschalten; abstellen [Wasser, Gas]; zudrehen [Wasserhahn]

2) (coll.): (cause to lose interest) anwidern

* * *

abbiegen v.

abdrehen v.

abschalten v.

absperren (Licht, Wasser) v.

abstellen v.

ausschalten v.

1) ( switch off)

to \turn off off <-> sth etw abschalten;

to \turn off off the alarm/ a computer den Alarm/einen Computer abschalten;

to \turn off off the engine/ the power den Motor/den Strom abstellen;

to \turn off off the gas das Gas abdrehen;

to \turn off the light[s] off das Licht ausmachen;

to \turn off the radio/ TV off das Radio/den Fernseher ausschalten

2) ( cause to lose interest)

to \turn off off <-> sb jdm die Lust nehmen;

( disgust) jdn anekeln;

the salesman's high-pressure pitch really \turn offed her off die harte Verkaufstaktik des Händlers stieß sie wirklich ab;

that kind of approach to learning \turn offs students off bei dieser Art der Wissensvermittlung verlieren die Studenten die Lust am Lernen

3) (fam: be sexually unappealing)

to \turn off off <-> sb jdn abtörnen (sl) vi

1) ( leave one's path) abbiegen;

she \turn offed off the road/ onto a small dirt road sie bog von der Straße/in einen kleinen Feldweg ab;

she \turn offed off the path to gather berries sie verließ den Weg, um Beeren zu pflücken

2) ( lose interest) [innerlich] abschalten ( fam)

1) turn off smth. turn off the main road (the right road, the motorway, the path, etc.) свернуть с шоссе и т.д.

2) turn off smth. /smth. off/ turn off the light гасить /выключать/ свет; turn off the gas (the water, the tap, the shower, etc.) закрывать или отключать газ и т.д.; turn off the music (the radio, the television, the wireless, etc.) выключать музыку и т.д.

3) turn off smb. /smb. off/ turn off workmen увольнять рабочих; pay him his wages and turn him off заплати ему то, что ему причитается, и пускай уходит

4) turn off smth. /smth. off/ turn off an epigram сочинить эпиграмму

5) tun off smb. /smb. off/ coll. pop music turns me off я от поп-музыки балдею

1) (to cause (water, electricity etc) to stop flowing: I've turned off the water / the electricity.) zapreti, izključiti

2) (to turn (a tap, switch etc) so that something stops: I turned off the tap.) zapreti, izključiti

3) (to cause (something) to stop working by switching it off: He turned off the light / the oven.) ugasniti

* * *

transitive verb izključiti, zapreti (plin, vodo itd.), ugasniti (luč); odpustiti (koga iz službe); odposlati; odvrniti, oddaljiti, odstraniti; prekiniti (delovanje stroja); slang obesiti (zločinca); poročiti (zakonski par); dovršiti, završiti, zgotoviti; obrniti (to na); obiti (vprašanje itd.), iti mimo, izogniti se; intransitive verb zaviti stran, kreniti (s poti), spremeniti pot; oddaljiti se, obrniti se stran; odcepiti se, ločiti se (o cesti); pokvariti se

to turn off an epigram — napraviti epigram

to turn a matter off with a laugh — s smehom iti preko kake stvari

here we turn off (our road turns off) for Zagreb — tukaj zavijemo (se cesta odcepi) za Zagreb

to turn off the water (gas, electric light, radio) — zapreti, izključiti vodo (plin, električno luč, radio)

1) ( leave road) tourner

2) [motor, fan] s'arrêter

turn off [something], turn [something] off

3) ( stop) éteindre [light, oven, TV, radio]; fermer [tap]; couper [water, gas, engine]

4) ( leave) quitter [road]

turn [somebody] off (colloq) rebuter

1) (to cause (water, electricity etc) to stop flowing: I've turned off the water / the electricity.) cerrar, apagar, desconectar, cortar

2) (to turn (a tap, switch etc) so that something stops: I turned off the tap.) cerrar, apagar

3) (to cause (something) to stop working by switching it off: He turned off the light / the oven.) apagar

turn off vb

1. apagar

2. cerrar

turn off vt

: apagar (la luz, la radio, etc.)

turn off (A machine, etc.)

• apagar v.

1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o \<\<light/radio/heating\>\> apagar*; \<\<faucet/tap\>\> cerrar*; \<\<water\>\> cortar; \<\<electricity\>\> desconectar

2) v + o + adv, v + adv + o ( repel) (colloq)

3) v + adv

a) ( from road) doblar

b) ( switch off) apagarse*

1. VI + ADV

1) (Aut) [person, vehicle] doblar

2) [appliance etc] apagarse

2. VT + ADV

1) [+ light] apagar; [+ appliance] (=switch off) apagar; (=plug out) desenchufar; [+ tap] cerrar; [+ engine] parar; [+ gas] cerrar la llave de; [+ central heating] apagar; (Elec) (at mains) desconectar, cortar; [+ TV programme, radio programme] quitar

2) * [+ person] repugnar, repugnar; (=fail to interest) dejar frío; (sexually) matar el deseo a

* * *

1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o \<\<light/radio/heating\>\> apagar*; \<\<faucet/tap\>\> cerrar*; \<\<water\>\> cortar; \<\<electricity\>\> desconectar

2) v + o + adv, v + adv + o ( repel) (colloq)

3) v + adv

a) ( from road) doblar

b) ( switch off) apagarse*

light, engine, radio wyłączać (wyłączyć perf); tap zakręcać (zakręcić perf)

* * *

1) (to cause (water, electricity etc) to stop flowing: I've turned off the water / the electricity.) zakręcić, przymknąć

2) (to turn (a tap, switch etc) so that something stops: I turned off the tap.) zakręcić, przykręcić

3) (to cause (something) to stop working by switching it off: He turned off the light / the oven.) zgasić

A n. (pl. radios)

1 [u] radio: to broadcast by radio, trasmettere per radio; I heard it on the radio, l'ho sentito alla radio

2 radio; stazione radio: a local radio, una radio locale

3 radiocanale; canale: Radio One, primo canale della BBC; Radio Four, canale 4 della BBC

4 radio; apparecchio radio: to turn off the radio, spegnere la radio; to turn on the radio, accendere la radio

5 (comput.) = radio button ► sotto

B a. attr.

radiofonico; radio: radio programmes, programmi radiofonici; radio station, stazione radio(fonica)

● radio advertising, pubblicità radiofonica □ radio aerial, antenna radio □ radio alarm, radiosveglia □ (aeron.) radio altimeter, radioaltimetro □ radio amateur, radioamatore □ radio and television, radiotelevisione; (agg. attr.) radiotelevisivo □ radio astronomer, radioastronomo □ radio astronomy, radioastronomia □ (aeron., naut.) radio beacon, radiofaro □ radio bearing, radiorilevamento □ radio broadcast, e deriv. ► radiobroadcast, e deriv. □ (comput.) radio button, pulsante di opzione □ radio cab, radiotaxi □ (autom.) radio car, radiomobile □ ( anche sport) radio commentary, radiocronaca □ radio commentator, radiocronista □ (naut., aeron.) radio compass, radiobussola □ radio control, radiocomando □ (aeron.) radio-controlled autopilot, radiopilota □ radio-controlled car, automobilina radiocomandata (o telecomandata) □ radio dating, datazione radiocarbonica □ radio engineer, radiotecnico □ radio engineering, radiotecnica □ radio frequency, radiofrequenza □ (mil.) radio fuse, radiospoletta □ (astron.) radio galaxy, radiogalassia □ radio-gramophone, radiogrammofono □ (fam.) radio ham, radioamatore □ radio interview, intervista radiofonica □ radio link (o linkup), collegamento radio □ radio listener, radioascoltatore □ (naut.) radio navigation, radionavigazione □ radio operator, radiotelegrafista; (mil.) radiofonista □ radio oscillator, radiooscillatore □ radio play, radiodramma; originale radiofonico □ (miss.) radio probe, radiosonda □ radio pulse, impulso a radiofrequenza □ radio range-finder, radiotelemetro □ radio range finding, radiotelemetria □ (aeron.) radio range track, radiosentiero □ radio receiver, radioricevitore □ radio reception, radioricezione □ radio recorder, radioregistratore □ radio relay, radioripetitore □ radio relay system, ponteradio □ radio repairer, radioriparatore □ radio repeater, radioripetitore □ radio set, apparecchio radio; radio □ radio signal, radiosegnale □ radio sounding, radiosondaggio ( dell'atmosfera, ecc.); (naut.) radioscandaglio □ (astron.) radio source, radiosorgente □ radio spectrograph, radiospettrografo □ (astron.) radio star, radiostella; radiosorgente discreta □ radio talk, conversazione radiofonica □ (astron.) radio telescope, radiotelescopio □ radio transmitter, radiotrasmettitore □ radio tube (o radio valve), valvola termoionica □ radio van, radiofurgone □ radio wave, onda radio; radioonda □ car radio, autoradio ( radio di bordo) □ on the radio, alla radio □ portable radio (o pocket radio), radiolina.

A v. t.

1 radiotrasmettere ( un messaggio)

2 contattare (q.) via radio; comunicare (qc. ) via radio

B v. i.

● to radio for help, chiedere aiuto via radio.

1) (to (make something) move or go round; to revolve: The wheels turned; He turned the handle.) snu, dreie, gå rundt, vende, vri

2) (to face or go in another direction: He turned and walked away; She turned towards him.) snu (seg), dreie (seg)

3) (to change direction: The road turned to the left.) snu, bikke, bøye av

4) (to direct; to aim or point: He turned his attention to his work.) snu (seg), vende seg mot

5) (to go round: They turned the corner.) gå rundt

6) (to (cause something to) become or change to: You can't turn lead into gold; At what temperature does water turn into ice?) forvandle(s), bli til

7) (to (cause to) change colour to: Her hair turned white; The shock turned his hair white.) skifte farge

1) (an act of turning: He gave the handle a turn.) (om)dreiing, sving, vending

2) (a winding or coil: There are eighty turns of wire on this aerial.) kveil, tørn, bukt

3) ((also turning) a point where one can change direction, eg where one road joins another: Take the third turn(ing) on/to the left.) (vei)sving; sidevei

4) (one's chance or duty (to do, have etc something shared by several people): It's your turn to choose a record; You'll have to wait your turn in the bathroom.) tur, omgang

5) (one of a series of short circus or variety acts, or the person or persons who perform it: The show opened with a comedy turn.) nummer

•

- turning-point

dreie

kurve

snu

svinge

vending

subst. \/tɜːn\/

1) vending, vridning, dreining, sving(ing)

• a turn of the head

• with a neat turn of the wrist

2) snuing, helomvending

3) omdreining, vridning

• he gave the key another turn

• the door is locked with a double turn of the key

4) sving, kurve

• left turn

• right turn

• make a turn to the left

• the road takes a sudden turn to the left

5) ( ved retningsangivelse) gate, vei

• take the second turn to the left

6) sidevei

7) vending, vendepunkt, retningsendring

• take a favourable turn

• a turn for the worse

• a turn for the better

• his health took a turn for the worse

• give a new turn to the conversation

• there has been a turn of fortune

8) skifte

• the turn of the century

• the turn of the year

9) forandring, (om)skiftning, endring, omslag

10) tur, omgang

• it's my turn

• when it came to my turn

11) skift, (arbeids)tørn

• the afternoon turn

12) ( sjøfart) tørn

13) tjeneste

14) legning, anlegg, medfødt evne, sans

• I have a technical turn

• turn of speed

15) ( handel) forklaring: forskjell mellom innkjøpspris og utsalgspris

16) liten tur, runde, slag, promenade

• take a turn round the garden

17) ( på revy e.l.) nummer

18) opptredende (i nummer)

19) anfall, ri, raptus, tokt

20) ( om sinne e.l.) utbrudd

21) ( hverdagslig) sjokk, støkk, forskrekkelse

• it gave me a terrible turn

22) formulering

• the turn of the phrase

23) form

• the turn of an ankle

24) preg, form, stil

• the turn of our language

25) ( musikk) dobbeltslag

at every turn hvor man enn snur og vender seg, overalt ved enhver anledning, i tide og utide, bestandig

a bad turn eller (an) ill turn en bjørnetjeneste, en dårlig tjeneste

by the turn of a hair på hengende håret, med nød og neppe, på håret

by turns i tur og orden på omgang vekselvis, skiftevis

• he spoke English and Norwegian by turns

• she laughed and cried by turns

done to a turn (amer., hverdagslig) vellaget, passe stekt, passe kokt

• the meal was done to a turn

do somebody a good turn gjøre noen en stor tjeneste

give a new turn to gi en ny tolkning

give turn for turn gi igjen med samme mynt

a good turn en god gjerning

have a turn forsøke, sette i gang

in turn i tur og orden

• we were examined in turn

vekselvis, skiftevis igjen, atter i sin tur, på sin side

• and this, in turn, means

• he, in turn, thinks

it serves its turn det tjener sin hensikt, det gjør nytten

one good turn deserves another den ene tjenesten er den andre verdt

be on the turn befinne seg ved et vendepunkt ( om mat eller væske) holde på å surne, bli sur

out of turn utenfor tur, når det ikke er ens tur

• you have gone out of your turn

i utide taktløst

serve somebody's turn tjene noens hensikter

speak out of turn uttale seg taktløst, snakke om noe man ikke skal snakke om

take a turn at hjelpe til med, ta i et tak med

• we offered to take a turn at washing up

take turns skifte på, bytte på

take turns in doing something eller take something in turns bytte på å gjøre noe

take turns with somebody bytte på med noen

the tide is on the turn tidevannet holder på å snu ( overført) et vendepunkt er nært forestående

to a turn på en prikk ( spesielt om matlaging) perfekt, utmerket

to the turn of a hair på en prikk på håret

turn and turn about vekselvis, skiftevis, etter tur, i tur og orden

a turn of expression (en) uttrykksmåte

turn of mind sinnelag innstilling, tankegang

• she is of a practical turn of mind

• he has a sceptical turn of mind

a turn of speech (en) talemåte, (en) vending

turn of the scales ( om vekt) utslag

turn of the screw skjerpelse, intensivering

• it was a turn of the screw in the government's effort to combat inflation

the turn of the tide tidevannsskifte ( overført) omslag, omskiftning

• mark the turn of the tide

the turns of fortune eller the turns of Fortune's wheel skjebnens spill

wait one's turn vente på tur

• wait your turn

verb \/tɜːn\/

1) snu (på), vende (på), vri (på), dreie (på), snu rundt, vende om, dreie rundt, vri rundt, vri om

• she turned her head

• turn the tap

• turn the key in the lock

2) vende bort

• she turned her face and wept

3) snu, vende (om), gjøre helomvending

• shall we turn and go back now?

4) snu seg, vende seg

• he heard his name called but did not turn

• he turned on his side and fell asleep

5) svinge (av), ta av, bøye av

• turn to the right

• turn round the corner

• the road turns sharply

6) skru (på), snurre (på), sno, sveive, svinge på, svinge rundt, dreie om, snu rundt

7) svinge (rundt), snurre (rundt), vri seg (rundt), gå rundt, rotere

• the wheel turned slowly

• what turns the wheels?

• the earth turns round the sun

• the key turned in the lock

• his brain turned

• the key won't turn

• the tap won't turn

8) ( overført) snu og vende på

• turn over a problem in one's mind

9) stramme (til)

• turn a screw tight

10) ( på dreiebenk) dreie, forme

11) formulere spirituelt og elegant, turnere

• neatly turned compliment

12) runde, passere

• turn a corner

• when we had turned Cape Horn

13) ( militærvesen) omgå

14) rette, vende

• turn the hose on the fire!

• turn one's energy on

15) gjøre, få til å bli

• starvation and thirst turned them mad

16) ( om løv) skifte farge

• autumn has turned the leaves yellow

• the leaves are beginning to turn

17) bli sur, surne, få til å bli sur, få til å surne

• the milk has turned

18) krumme, bøye

• turn a lead pipe

19) avverge, avvende, avlede, lede bort

• he turned the blow with his arm

20) fylle år, passere

• he has turned fifty

21) ( om klokke) slå

• it has just turned three o'clock

22) sende bort, vise bort, jage bort

• he turned the man from his door

23) helle (opp), tappe (opp)

• turn water into bottles

24) ( handel) omsette

25) ( hverdagslig) tjene penger

26) (om tidevann, vind e.l.) vende, snu

• when does the tide turn?

27) vri seg, kantre

28) ( overført) gå tilbake, snu (seg)

• the fever has turned

• luck turned and he went broke

29) bli

• turn pale

• turn sour

• the weather turns fair

30) vri, vrikke, forstue

31) bli kvalm, gjøre kvalm

32) ( om klesplagg) vrenge

33) henvende seg til, gå til

• she had no one to turn to

even a worm will turn se ➢ worm, 1

have something turned down få noe avslått

make one's stomach turn over se ➢ stomach, 1

not know where to turn eller not know which way to turn se ➢ way, 1

turn about snu, vende (vri) og vende på la bytte plass, bytte om på snu seg rundt, vende seg rundt, gjøre helt om

• turn about!

turn a film se ➢ film, 1

turn against vende seg mot

• he turned against his former friends

• he felt that the whole world had suddenly turned against him

sette opp mot

• a campaign to turn the people against their leaders

turn a hand to se ➢ hand, 1

turn around (amer.) forberede et fartøy eller et fly for en returreise ( overført) foreta en snuoperasjon med

• the company was turned around from its previous bad performance to become very successful

turn aside gå til side, vike unna vende seg bort ta av, svinge av, kjøre inn på en sidevei avvike

• turn aside from a subject

avvende, avverge

• turn aside a blow

avlede, gi en annen retning

turn away vende seg bort, snu seg bort

• she turned away in disgust

vende bort, vri bort

• turn one's head away

• she tried to turn the conversation away from the subject

jage bort, sende bort, vise bort, avvise

• turn away a beggar

• many spectators were turned away

utvise, avskjedige avverge, avvende

• turn away criticism

snu og gå sin vei, gå sin vei

• they turned away when they heard that there were no more tickets

turn back drive tilbake, slå tilbake

• turn back the enemy

vise tilbake, avvise

• turn back refugees at the frontier

vende (og gå) tilbake, vende (om), snu

• it was time to turn back

komme tilbake gå tilbake, bla tilbake

• turn back to page 20

• turn back a few pages

brette tilbake

• turn back the coverlet

turn back on gå tilbake på, bryte

• turn back on an agreement

turn down brette ned, slå ned

• turn down one's collar

brette inn

• turn down the corner of a page

brette tilbake

• turn down the coverlet

skru ned

• turn down the gas

• please turn down the volume?

• turn down an offer

• his request was turned down

• he was turned down

bli kjent stridsudyktig

• he was turned down for the Army

stille seg avvisende til legge (et spillkort) med bildesiden ned vende ned(over), bøye ned(over), sige ned(over)

• the corners of his mouth began to turn down

turn down into svinge inn på

turn from vende seg bort fra forlate

• turn from one's career

turn in brette inn, bøye inn, folde inn

• turn in a hem

vende inn, være vendt innover, være innoverbøyd

• he turns his toes in

sende inn, levere inn, sende tilbake, levere tilbake

• he turned in his membership card

bytte inn

• turn in one's car for a new one

• turn in a bad piece of work

angi, forråde

• somebody had turned him in

• he turned himself in

overlevere, overgi

• they turned themselves in to the police

ta av, svinge inn, kjøre inn

• let's turn in here

( landbruk) pløye ned ( sjøfart) tørne inn, gå av vakt ( hverdagslig) krype til køys, gå og legge seg ( hverdagslig) gi opp

• he had to turn in the plan

• turn it in!

turn in\/upon oneself trekke seg inn i seg selv, bli innadvendt (være nødt til å) stole på seg selv

turn in one's grave se ➢ grave, 1

turn into gjøre til, forvandle(s) til, gjøre om, bli til

• the water had turned into ice

• he turned prose into verse

• he turned the boys into good citizens

• turn a bedroom into a study

omsette i

• turn a diamond into cash

vende til

• he turned his misery into a joke

• he turned Latin into English

• can you turn the text into good English?

gå over til, snu til, vendes til, slå over i, slå om

• the joy turned into sorrow

• all turns to his profit

• it may turn into rain

svinge inn på, slå inn på

• he turned into a side road

turn it up hold opp (med det der)

turn left ( militært) venstre om

turn loose sette fri

• he was turned loose after interrogation

slippe ut

• turn the cattle loose

turn low skru ned

• turn the gas low

turn off skru av, slå av, stenge (av)

• turn off the radio!

• turn off the water

• turn off the light

avskjedige avvise svinge av (fra), ta av (fra)

• turn off to the left

• turn off the road

avlede, lede bort, avlede oppmerksomheten fra slå bort, avvende, avverge, parere

• he turned it off with a laugh

• turn off a stroke

prestere, frembringe, produsere, tilvirke, riste ut av ermet ( hverdagslig) frastøte, avskrekke, avsky, virke motbydelig på, vekke avsky

• his manner turns me off

(få til å) miste lysten, få til å miste interessen

turn on vri på, skru på, sette på

• turn on the radio

• turn on the water

• turn on the electricity

dreie seg om, handle om

• the conversation turned on politics

• he turned the conversation on to chemistry

avhenge av, stå og falle på, hvile på

• everything turns on your answer

• our whole policy turns on this alliance

vende seg mot, gå løs på

• the dog turned on his master

(få til å) tenne, (få til å) vekke begeistring for

• he is not likely to turn the voters on

( hverdagslig) tenne (på), bli kåt på

• some girls turn on easily

• it turns me on

• he turns me on

se ➢ back, 1

turn one's coat se ➢ coat, 1

turn one's eyes from se ➢ eye, 1

turn one's stomach se ➢ stomach, 1

turn on one's heel se ➢ heel, 1

turn on the charm se ➢ charm

turn out bøye (seg) utover, vende utover, være bøyd nedover, være vendt nedover

• he turns his toes out

slokke, slå av

• turn out the light

produsere, fremstille, frembringe, tilvirke

• the factory turns out 5000 cars a week

( om skole) utdanne

• turn out pupils

slippe ut

• turn out to grass

kaste ut, jage ut, vise bort

• turn out a tenant

fjerne, avskjedige

• turn a person out of his job

• turn a person out of the bus

• turn a party out of power

utelukke, ekskludere

• turn a person out of a club

( britisk) rydde, tømme

• he turned out a bag

• turn out the drawers in one's desk

• turn out the attic

• turn out one's pockets

( matlaging) hvelve, tømme, helle

• she turned out the pudding on to a flat dish

møte frem, møte opp, troppe opp, stille opp

• everybody turned out to meet him

( spesielt militærvesen) rykke ut, stille (seg) opp ( sjøfart) purre, tørne ut

• turn out the crew

( hverdagslig) stå opp få et visst utfall, falle ut, ende, gå, bli, utvikle seg, forløpe seg

• I don't know how it will turn out

• if everything turns out as expected

• make things turn out well in the end

• everything turns out for the best

• it turned out well

• if all turns out well

• she is turning out well

• she has turned out a pretty girl

vise seg å være

• he turned out to be a humbug

• he was, as it turned out, a charming person

ekvipere, utstyre

• she was beautifully turned out

turn over vende (på), snu (på)

• turn over a stone

• he turned over hay

snu opp ned på vende på seg, snu seg, vende seg over på den andre siden

• he turned over in bed

• turn over the page

• turn over the pages of a book

• please turn over!

• turn over a magazine

velte (over ende), kaste over ende, (få til å) kantre

• the boat turned over

• a big wave turned the boat over

• the car was turned over

( om omkobler e.l.) slå om overlate, overdra

• the job was turned over to another man

• Martin turned the crook over to the police

( handel) omsette

• they turn over £10,000 a week

• turn over from one thing to another

fundere på noe, tenke over noe

turn round vende (med), velte (med) dreie på, vende på, vri på

• turn a car round

• turn one's head round

• his head turned round

slå om, endre oppfatning

• you help him and then he turns round and treats you like that!

svinge

• the American market turned round

( sjøfart) ekspedere

• they turned round a ship, they turned a ship round

turn someone off something få noen til å miste interessen for noe

turn someone on tenne noen, gjøre noen (seksuelt) opphisset

turn someone on to do something sette noen til å gjøre noe

• they turned him on to do it

turn someone's head se ➢ head, 1

turn the other cheek se ➢ cheek, 1

turn the wrong side out se ➢ side, 1

turn to vende seg mot, snu seg mot

• she turned to the wall

henvende seg til, vende seg til

• Edgar turned to his sister for help

søke tilflukt hos, ty til

• turn to God in one's trouble

• a man to turn to in time of need

gå til, slå opp i

• please turn to the list at the end of the book

• turn to page 10

gå over til

• the speaker now turned to the 19th century

• the conversation turned to politics

slå seg på, vie seg til, slå inn på

• turn to agriculture

• turn to the study of law

vende, snu

• he turned sorrow to joy

bli til, forvandles til sette i gang, gå i gang, ta fatt

• they turned to and soon finished the job

• turn to one's work

turn towards vende seg mot

turn up brette opp, slå opp

• turn up one's collar

legge opp

• turn up a skirt

vende oppover, være vendt oppover, være bøyd oppover være oppbrettet skru opp

• turn up the volume

• turn up the gass

tenne på, skru opp

• turn up the lights

slå opp

• turn something up in a book

( i kortspill) lette (et kort) med billedsiden opp, vende opp, snu ( landbruk) pløye opp ( også overført) grave frem, grave opp dukke opp, komme (til rette), innfinne seg

• he has not turned up yet

• I expect something to turn up

komme for dagen, komme frem, vise seg by seg

• I did any job that turned up

• an opportunity will turn up

oppstå, inntreffe

• if any difficulties should turn up

( handel) øke, få et oppsving ( hverdagslig) gjøre kvalm, ekle, få til å vende seg i magen på

• the sight turned me up

oppgi

• turn up a job

turn upon dreie seg om, handle om avhenge av vende seg mot, gå løs på

turn up rough bråke, begynne å bråke

turn where one will hvor man enn snur seg

whatever turns you on ( hverdagslig) hver sin lyst, hver sin smak, du får gjøre som du vil

• snakeskin boots! Well, whatever turns you on...

adj. gesloten; afgezegd; aan de kant (weg); vrij (vrije dag); aan de rechterkant van de weg

adv. verder; weg; af

interj. verder!

n. dicht

prep. van; op

[ of] 〈→ Sporttermen: CricketSporttermen: Cricket/〉

I 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord〉

1  vrij ⇒ onbezet

2  minder (goed) ⇒ slecht(er), teleurstellend

♦voorbeelden:

1   my husband is off today • mijn man heeft vandaag vrij

2   her singing was off tonight • ze zong niet zo best vanavond

II 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord, attributief〉

1  verder (gelegen) ⇒ ver(ste)

2 〈 voornamelijk Brits-Engels〉 rechter(-) 〈 van kant van een paard, voertuig〉 ⇒ vandehands, rechts

3  rustig ⇒ stil

4  (hoogst) onwaarschijnlijk

5 〈 slang〉 gek ⇒ excentriek, niet goed snik

6 〈 cricket〉 off- ⇒ met betrekking tot de offside

♦voorbeelden:

3   during the off season • buiten het (hoog)seizoen

4   off chance • kleine/geringe kans

     〈 informeel〉 go somewhere on the off chance • op goed geluk ergens naar toe gaan

6   off break • off-break

III 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord, predicatief〉

1  bedorven 〈 van voedsel〉 ⇒ zuur

2  (van het menu) afgevoerd ⇒ niet (meer) verkrijgbaar

3  oneerlijk ⇒ stiekem

4  van de baan ⇒ afgelast, uitgesteld

5  weg ⇒ vertrokken, gestart

6  uit(geschakeld) ⇒ buiten werking, niet aan

7  uit ⇒ af 〈 van kleding〉

8  mis ⇒ naast

♦voorbeelden:

1   the milk is off • de melk is zuur

     this sausage is off • dit worstje is bedorven

2   the banana cream pie is off • ze serveren geen bananenroomtaart meer

3   a bit off • niet in de haak, niet zoals het hoort

4   the meeting is off • de bijeenkomst gaat niet door

5   be/get off to a good/bad start • goed/slecht beginnen

     (be) off with you • maak dat je wegkomt

6   the water is off • het water is afgesloten/niet aangesloten

8   his guess was slightly off • hij zat er enigszins naast

————————

〈bijwoord; vaak predicatief〉

1 〈 verwijdering of afstand in ruimte of tijd〉 verwijderd ⇒ weg, (er)af, ver, hiervandaan; 〈 dramaturgie〉 achter de coulissen

2 〈 einde, voltooiing of onderbreking〉af ⇒ uit, helemaal, ten einde

3 〈 vaak overdrachtelijk〉 ondergeschikt ⇒ minder belangrijk, minderwaardig

♦voorbeelden:

1   three miles off • drie mijl daarvandaan

     chase the dog off • de hond wegjagen

     〈 dramaturgie〉 actors go off • de acteurs verlaten het toneel

     run a few pounds off • er een paar pondjes afrennen

     send off a letter • een brief versturen

     far off in the mountains • ver weg in de bergen

     off with his head • maak hem een kopje kleiner

     off with it • weg ermee

     off with you • maak dat je wegkomt

2   a day off • een dagje vrij

     kill off • uitroeien

     turn off the radio • zet de radio af

3   5% off • met 5% korting

¶ off and on • af en toe, nu en dan

     be well/badly off • rijk/arm zijn

→ be off be off/, get off get off/ etc.

————————

〈 voorzetsel〉

1 〈plaats of richting met betrekking tot een beweging; ook figuurlijk〉 van ⇒ van af, vandaan, verwijderd van

2 〈 bron〉op ⇒ van, met, uit

3 〈 einde of onderbreking van bezigheid of toestand〉 van de baan ⇒ van … af, afgestapt van

4 〈ligging met betrekking tot een plaats; ook figuurlijk〉van … af ⇒ naast, opzij van, uit

5 〈 afwijking van een norm〉 onder ⇒ beneden, achter zijn, minder dan

♦voorbeelden:

1   he got off the bus • hij stapte uit de bus

     she fell off the chair • zij viel van de stoel

     take your hands off me • hou je handen thuis

2   he swam too far off shore • hij zwom te ver de zee in

     it bounced off the wall • het ketste van de muur terug

     I bought it off a gypsy • ik heb het van een zigeuner gekocht

     I got this information off John • ik heb deze informatie van John gekregen

     live off the land • van het land leven

3   off duty • vrij (van dienst), buiten dienst

     I've gone off fish • ik lust geen vis meer

4   two inches off centre • twee duim van het middelpunt af

     it was off the mark • het miste zijn doel 〈 ook figuurlijk〉

     a house off the road • een huis opzij van de weg

     an alley off the square • een steegje dat op het plein uitkomt

5   three percent off the price • drie procent onder de prijs

     a year or two off sixty • een jaar of wat onder de zestig

turn [tɜ:n]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. transitive verb

3. intransitive verb

4. compounds

5. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. [of wheel] tour m

   b. ( = bend) virage m

• take the next turn on the left prenez la prochaine route (or rue) à gauche

• the economy may at last be on the turn l'économie pourrait enfin se redresser

► to take a turn (for)

• to take a turn for the worse s'aggraver

• to take a turn for the better s'améliorer

• the patient took a turn for the worse/better l'état du malade s'est aggravé/amélioré

   c. ( = attack) (inf) he had one of his turns last night il a eu une nouvelle crise la nuit dernière

   d. ( = fright) it gave me quite a turn ça m'a fait un sacré coup (inf)

   e. ( = action) to do sb a good turn rendre un service à qn

   f. ( = act) numéro m

   g. (in game, queue) tour m

• it's your turn c'est votre tour c'est à vous

• whose turn is it? c'est à qui (le tour) ?

• to take it in turn(s) to do sth faire qch à tour de rôle

   h. (set structures)

► at every turn à tout instant

► by turns

• he was by turns optimistic and despairing il était tour à tour optimiste et désespéré

• my sister and I visit our mother by turns ma sœur et moi rendons visite à notre mère à tour de rôle► in turn ( = one after another) à tour de rôle ; ( = then) à mon (or son or notre etc) tour

• they answered in turn ils ont répondu à tour de rôle

• and they, in turn, said... et, à leur tour, ils ont dit...► out of turn

• I don't want to speak out of turn but... je ne devrais peut-être pas dire cela mais...► to a turn

• done to a turn [food] à point► turn of + noun

• at the turn of the century au début du siècle

• this was a surprising turn of events les événements avaient pris une tournure inattendue

• to be of a pragmatic turn of mind avoir l'esprit pratique

• turn of phrase tournure f

• at the turn of the year en fin d'année

2. transitive verb

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► For turn + adverb/preposition combinations see also phrasal verbs.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

   a. [+ handle, key, wheel, page] tourner

• turn it to the left tournez-le vers la gauche

• he turned the wheel sharply il a donné un brusque coup de volant

   b. [+ mattress] retourner

   c. ( = direct) [+ car, object, attention] tourner ( towards vers ) ; [+ gun, searchlight] braquer

• without turning a hair sans sourciller

• they turned his argument against him ils ont retourné son argument contre lui

   d. ( = reach) [+ age, time] as soon as he turned 18 dès qu'il a eu 18 ans

   e. ( = transform) transformer ( into en)

• the experience turned him into a misogynist cette expérience a fait de lui un misogyne

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = move round) tourner ; [person] se tourner (to, towards vers ) ; (right round) se retourner

• turn to face me tourne-toi vers moi

• he turned and saw me il s'est retourné et m'a vu

• his stomach turned at the sight le spectacle lui a retourné l'estomac

• he would turn in his grave if he knew... il se retournerait dans sa tombe s'il savait...

► to turn on sth ( = depend)

it all turns on whether he has the money tout dépend s'il a l'argent ou non

• the plot turns on a question of mistaken identity l'intrigue repose sur une erreur d'identité

   b. ( = move in different direction) [person, vehicle] tourner ; ( = reverse direction) faire demi-tour ; [road, river] faire un coude ; [tide] changer de direction

• they turned and came back ils ont fait demi-tour et sont revenus sur leurs pas

• the car turned into a side street la voiture a tourné dans une rue transversale

• our luck has turned la chance a tourné pour nous

• he didn't know which way to turn il ne savait plus où donner de la tête

► to turn against sb se retourner contre qn

► to turn to sb se tourner vers qn ; (for help) s'adresser à qn

• he turned to me for advice il s'est adressé à moi pour me demander conseil► to turn to sth

• turn to page 214 voir page 214

• to turn to the left tourner à gauche ; ( = resort) se tourner vers qch

• he turned to drink il s'est mis à boire

   c. ( = become)

► turn + adjective

• to turn nasty/pale devenir méchant/pâle

• to turn professional passer professionnel

• the weather has turned cold le temps s'est rafraîchi► to turn into + noun devenir

• the whole thing turned into a nightmare c'est devenu un véritable cauchemar► to turn to + noun

• his love turned to hatred son amour se changea en haine

   d. ( = change) [weather] changer ; [leaves] jaunir

4. compounds

► turn signal noun (US in car) clignotant m

► turn-off noun (on road) embranchement m (où il faut tourner)

• it's a (real) turn-off! (inf!) c'est vraiment rebutant ! ► turn-on (inf!) noun

• it's a (real) turn-on! c'est excitant ! ► turn-up noun (British) [of trousers] revers m

• that was a turn-up (for the books)! (inf) (figurative) ça a été une belle surprise !

5. Phrasal Verbs

► turn around separable transitive verb

[+ business, economy] remettre sur pied

► turn aside

1. intransitive verb

2. separable transitive verb

[+ head, face] tourner ; [+ eyes] détourner► turn away

1. intransitive verb

2. separable transitive verb

( = send away) [+ spectator] refuser l'entrée à ; [+ immigrants] refouler► turn back

1. intransitive verb

[traveller] faire demi-tour ; ( = reverse a decision) faire marche arrière

• there is no turning back on ne peut pas retourner en arrière

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = send back) faire faire demi-tour à ; [+ demonstrators] faire refluer

   b. [+ clock] retarder ; (hands of clock) reculer

• we can't turn the clock back on ne peut pas revenir en arrière► turn down separable transitive verb

   a. to turn down the bed rabattre les draps

   b. [+ heat, sound] baisser

   c. [+ offer, candidate, volunteer] refuser► turn in

1. intransitive verb

   a. to turn in to a driveway [car, person] tourner dans une allée

   b. ( = go to bed) (inf) aller se coucher

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = hand over) [+ wanted man] livrer (à la police)

• to turn o.s. in se rendre

   b. (US = return) [+ borrowed goods, equipment] rendre

3. inseparable transitive verb

(Sport) to turn in a good performance [player, team] réaliser une bonne performance► turn off

1. intransitive verb

   a. [person, vehicle] tourner

   b. to turn off automatically [heater, oven] s'éteindre automatiquement

2. inseparable transitive verb

[+ road] quitter

3. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ water, tap] fermer ; [+ radio, television, electricity, gas, heater] éteindre ; [+ water, electricity] (at main) couper

• he turned the programme off (TV) il a éteint la télé

• to turn off the light éteindre (la lumière)

• to turn off the engine couper le moteur

   b. ( = repel) (inf) rebuter

• what turns teenagers off science? qu'est-ce qui fait que les sciences n'attirent pas les adolescents ?► turn on

1. intransitive verb

   a. [oven] to turn on automatically s'allumer automatiquement

   b. millions of viewers turn on at 6 o'clock des millions de téléspectateurs allument la télé à 6 heures

2. inseparable transitive verb

( = attack) attaquer

3. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ tap] ouvrir ; [+ gas, electricity, television, heater] allumer ; [+ engine, machine] mettre en marche

• to turn on the light allumer (la lumière)

   b. ( = excite) (inf) exciter► turn out

1. intransitive verb

   a. not many people turned out to see her peu de gens sont venus la voir

   b. (in car) to turn out of a driveway sortir d'une allée

   c. ( = happen) se passer

• it all depends how things turn out tout dépend de la façon dont les choses vont se passer

• as it turned out, nobody came en fin de compte personne n'est venu

• it turned out nice [weather] il a fait beau en fin de compte

► to turn out to be s'avérer

• it turned out to be true cela s'est avéré juste

• it turned out to be harder than we thought cela s'est avéré plus difficile que l'on ne pensait

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ light] éteindre

   b. ( = empty out) [+ pockets, suitcase] vider ; [+ room, cupboard] nettoyer à fond ; ( = expel) [+ tenant] expulser

   c. ( = produce) fabriquer

   d. to be well turned out être élégant► turn over

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = roll over) se retourner

• she turned over and went back to sleep elle s'est retournée et s'est rendormie

   b. ( = change channel) changer de chaîne ; ( = turn page) tourner la page

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ page] tourner ; [+ mattress, earth, playing card, tape] retourner

• to turn over an idea in one's mind retourner une idée dans sa tête

   b. ( = hand over) [+ person] livrer (to à)

3. inseparable transitive verb

• the firm turns over $10,000 a week l'entreprise réalise un chiffre d'affaires de 10 000 dollars par semaine► turn round

1. intransitive verb

   a. [person] se retourner ; ( = change direction) [person, vehicle] faire demi-tour ; ( = rotate) [object] tourner

• to turn round and round tourner sur soi-même

• he turned round and came back il a fait demi-tour et est revenu sur ses pas

   b. ( = improve) se redresser

2. separable transitive verb

   a. tourner ; [+ person] faire tourner

• he turned the ship round [captain] il a fait demi-tour

   b. ( = make successful) redresser ; ( = rephrase) reformuler

• to turn things round renverser la situation

• he managed to turn her round ( = change her mind) il a réussi à la faire changer d'avis► turn up

1. intransitive verb

( = arrive) arriver

• something will turn up on va bien trouver quelque chose

• don't worry about your ring, I'm sure it will turn up ne t'en fais pas pour ta bague, je suis sûr que tu finiras par la retrouver

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ collar] relever ; [+ sleeve] retrousser

• to have a turned-up nose avoir le nez retroussé

   b. ( = find) [+ evidence] trouver

• a survey turned up more than 3,000 people suffering from AIDS une enquête a révélé que plus de 3 000 personnes étaient atteintes du sida

   c. [+ radio, television] mettre plus fort

• to turn up the sound monter le son

• to turn up the heat (figurative) accentuer la pression

* * *

1) (in games, sequence) tour m

2) ( circular movement) tour m

3) ( in vehicle) virage m

4) (bend, side road) tournant m, virage m

5) (change, development) tournure f

6) (colloq) GB ( attack) crise f

7) ( act) numéro m

in turn adverbial phrase

1) ( in rotation) [answer, speak] à tour de rôle

2) ( linking sequence) à son tour

transitive verb

1) ( rotate) [person] tourner [wheel, handle]; serrer [screw]; [mechanism] faire tourner [cog, wheel]

2) (turn over, reverse) retourner [mattress, soil, steak, collar]; tourner [page]

3) ( change direction of) tourner [chair, head, face, car]

4) ( focus direction of)

5) ( transform)

6) ( deflect) détourner [person, conversation] ( towards vers; from de)

7) (colloq) ( pass the age of)

8) ( on lathe) tourner [wood, piece, spindle]

1) ( change direction) [person, car, plane, road] tourner; [ship] virer

2) ( reverse direction) [person, vehicle] faire demi-tour; [tide] changer; [luck] tourner; turn around

3) ( revolve) [key, wheel, planet] tourner; [person] se tourner

4) fig ( hinge)

5) ( spin round angrily)

6) fig ( resort to)

7) ( change)

8) ( become by transformation) devenir [pale, cloudy, green]

9) (colloq) ( become) devenir [Conservative, Communist]

10) ( go sour) [milk] tourner

11) [trees, leaves] jaunir

•

- turn about

- turn against

- turn around

- turn aside

- turn away

- turn back

- turn down

- turn in

- turn off

- turn on

- turn out

- turn over

- turn round

- turn up

••

turn [tɜ:n]

1. n

1) оборо́т ( колеса);

2) поворо́т;

3) измене́ние или отклоне́ние от пре́жнего направле́ния

4) поворо́тный пункт

5) изги́б ( дороги); излу́чина ( реки)

6) переме́на; измене́ние ( состояния);

a turn for the better измене́ние к лу́чшему

;

the milk is on the turn молоко́ скиса́ет

;

he hopes for a turn in his luck он наде́ется, что ему́ повезёт

;

7) спосо́бность; склад ( характера); стиль, мане́ра, отличи́тельная черта́;

she has a turn for music у неё есть музыка́льные спосо́бности

;

8) о́чередь;

turn and turn about, in turn, by turns по о́череди

;

to take turns де́лать поочерёдно, сменя́ться

;

to wait one's turn ждать свое́й о́череди

;

а) вне о́череди;

б) неуме́стно, беста́ктно

9) коро́ткая прогу́лка, пое́здка;

10) очередно́й но́мер програ́ммы, вы́ход; сце́нка, интерме́дия

11) (рабо́чая) сме́на

12) коро́ткий пери́од де́ятельности

13) услу́га;

14) разг. при́ступ, вспы́шка, припа́док; шок;

a turn of anger припа́док гне́ва

;

15) вито́к (проволоки, резьбы)

16) оборо́т, построе́ние ( фразы);

17) строе́ние, фо́рма;

18) полигр. мара́шка

19) pl менструа́ции

20) бирж. курсова́я при́быль

◊

at every turn на ка́ждом шагу́, постоя́нно

;

to serve one's turn годи́ться ( для определённой цели)

;

to a turn то́чно

;

(meat is) done to a turn (мя́со) зажа́рено как раз в ме́ру

;

one good turn deserves another посл. услу́га за услу́гу

;

2. v

1) враща́ть(ся), верте́ть(ся)

2) повора́чивать(ся); обраща́ться; повёртывать(ся);

to turn to the right поверну́ть напра́во

;

3) вывора́чивать наизна́нку (тж. turn inside out); перевора́чивать;

4) направля́ть, сосредото́чивать (тж. внимание, усилия);

to turn the hose on the fire напра́вить струю́ на ого́нь

;

to turn one's hand to smth. принима́ться за что-л.

;

5) превраща́ть(ся); переде́лывать(ся) (into);

to turn milk into butter сбива́ть ма́сло

;

6) изменя́ть(ся);

7) как глагол-связка де́латься, станови́ться;

to turn red покрасне́ть

;

to turn sick почу́вствовать тошноту́

;

8) меня́ться, изменя́ть цвет, ка́чество; по́ртить(ся);

the leaves turned early ли́стья ра́но пожелте́ли

;

9) расстра́ивать ( пищеварение, психику, здоровье и т.п.); вызыва́ть отвраще́ние

10) переводи́ть ( на другой язык; into)

11) огиба́ть, обходи́ть;

а) обойти́ проти́вника с фла́нга;

б) перехитри́ть кого́-л.

12) дости́гнуть (известного момента, возраста, количества);

he has turned fifty ему́ за пятьдеся́т

;

13) перевора́чиваться, кувырка́ться

14) перелицо́вывать ( платье)

15) точи́ть ( на токарном станке); обта́чивать

16) отта́чивать, придава́ть изя́щную фо́рму

17) обду́мывать (вопрос, проблему)

18) подверну́ть, вы́вихнуть ( ногу)

19) вспа́хивать, паха́ть

turn about обора́чиваться; поверну́ть круго́м (на 180°);

а) восста́ть про́тив;

б) восстанови́ть про́тив;

а) отвора́чиваться;

б) отклоня́ть(ся);

а) отвора́чивать(ся); отвраща́ть;

б) отклоня́ть, отверга́ть;

в) прогоня́ть, увольня́ть;

а) прогна́ть;

б) поверну́ть наза́д;

в) оберну́ться;

а) отверга́ть ( предложение); отка́зывать (кому-л.);

б) уба́вить ( свет, звук и т.п.);

в) загну́ть; отогну́ть;

to turn down a collar отогну́ть воротни́к

;

а) зайти́ мимохо́дом;

б) возвраща́ть, отдава́ть; сдава́ть;

you must turn in your uniform when you leave the army вам ну́жно бу́дет верну́ть обмундирова́ние, когда вы демобилизу́етесь

;

в) разг. лечь спать;

г) повора́чивать вовну́трь;

to turn in one's toes поста́вить но́ги носка́ми внутрь

;

а) закрыва́ть ( кран); выключа́ть ( свет);

б) свора́чивать ( с дороги); повора́чивать ( о дороге);

в) вызыва́ть неприя́знь, отбива́ть интере́с;

г) увольня́ть;

а) открыва́ть (кран, шлюз); включа́ть ( свет);

б) разг. волнова́ть; сексуа́льно возбужда́ть;

в) разг. одурма́нивать или быть одурма́ненным нарко́тиками;

г) зави́сеть (от);

much turns on his answer мно́гое зави́сит от его́ отве́та

;

д) = turn upon;

а) выгоня́ть; увольня́ть; исключа́ть;

б) туши́ть ( свет);

в) украша́ть, наряжа́ть; снаряжа́ть;

г) выпуска́ть ( изделия);

д) вывёртывать (карман, перчатку);

е) разг. встава́ть ( с постели);

ж) вы́йти и́з дому;

з) собра́ться, прибы́ть;

the fire brigade turned out as soon as the fire broke out пожа́рная кома́нда прибыла́, как то́лько начался́ пожа́р

;

и) ока́зываться;

he turned out an excellent actor он оказа́лся прекра́сным актёром

;

as it turned out как оказа́лось

;

к) бастова́ть;

л) вызыва́ть;

turn out the guard вы́зовите карау́л

;

а) перевёртывать(ся);

б) опроки́дывать(ся);

в) обду́мывать;

г) передава́ть (дело, доверенность и т.п.) друго́му;

д) ком. име́ть оборо́т;

е) тех. запуска́ть дви́гатель;

а) обора́чиваться; повора́чиваться;

б) изменя́ть (свои взгляды, политику и т.п.);

а) приня́ться за рабо́ту, де́ло;

б) обрати́ться к кому-л.;

в) преврати́ться (во что-л.);

а) уси́ливать;

to turn up the radio сде́лать ра́дио гро́мче

;

б) поднима́ть(ся) вверх; загиба́ть(ся);

her nose turns up у неё вздёрнутый нос

;

в) обнару́живать, находи́ть;

г) внеза́пно появля́ться; приходи́ть, приезжа́ть;

д) случа́ться; подверну́ться, оказа́ться;

something will turn up что́-нибудь да подвернётся

;

е) разг. вызыва́ть тошноту́;

ж) откры́ть ( карту);

turn upon внеза́пно измени́ть отноше́ние к кому-л.; ополча́ться (против кого-л.)

◊

to turn smb.'s head вскружи́ть кому́-л. го́лову

;

а) спуска́ть (живо́тное) с це́пи;

б) освобожда́ть;

to turn yellow стру́сить

;

to turn the scale ( или the balance) реши́ть исхо́д де́ла

;

not to know which way to turn не знать, что предприня́ть

;

to turn out in the cold ≅ игнори́ровать (кого-л.), проявля́ть невнима́ние (к кому-л.)

;

[tə:n]

ampere turn ампер-виток turn out оказываться; he turned out an excellent actor он оказался прекрасным актером; as it turned out как оказалось turn оборот (колеса); at each turn при каждом обороте turn ав. разворот; at every turn на каждом шагу, постоянно; to serve one's turn годиться (для определенной цели) at the turn of the month в конце месяца at the turn of the year в конце года turn очередь; turn and turn about, in turn, by turns по очереди turn услуга; to do (smb.) a good (an ill) turn оказать (кому-л.) хорошую (плохую) услугу turn out прибыть; the firebrigade turned out as soon as the fire broke out пожарная команда прибыла, как только начался пожар turn разг. нервное потрясение, шок, приступ, припадок; a turn of anger припадок гнева; to give (smb.) a turn взволновать (кого-л.) she has a turn for music у нее есть музыкальные способности; he has an optimistic turn of mind он оптимист he hopes for a turn in his luck он надеется, что ему повезет; my affairs have taken a bad turn мои дела приняли дурной оборот turn достигнуть (известного момента, возраста, количества); he is turned fifty ему за пятьдесят turn out оказываться; he turned out an excellent actor он оказался прекрасным актером; as it turned out как оказалось turn up поднимать(ся) вверх; загибать(ся); her nose turns up у нее вздернутый нос turn очередь; turn and turn about, in turn, by turns по очереди in turn по очереди jobber's turn курсовая прибыль turn портить(ся); the leaves turned early листья рано пожелтели; the milk has turned молоко прокисло turn изменять(ся); luck has turned фортуна изменила turn портить(ся); the leaves turned early листья рано пожелтели; the milk has turned молоко прокисло turn перемена; изменение (состояния); a turn for the better изменение к лучшему; the milk is on the turn молоко скисает turn on зависеть (от); much turns on his answer многое зависит от его ответа he hopes for a turn in his luck он надеется, что ему повезет; my affairs have taken a bad turn мои дела приняли дурной оборот one good turn deserves another посл. услуга за услугу; not to do a hand's turn сидеть сложа руки not to know which way to turn не знать, что предпринять one good turn deserves another посл. услуга за услугу; not to do a hand's turn сидеть сложа руки to take turns делать поочередно, сменяться; to wait one's turn ждать своей очереди; out of turn вне очереди turn ав. разворот; at every turn на каждом шагу, постоянно; to serve one's turn годиться (для определенной цели) she has a turn for music у нее есть музыкальные способности; he has an optimistic turn of mind он оптимист turn up случаться; подвернуться, оказаться; something will turn up что-нибудь да подвернется star turn главный номер программы sudden turn неожиданный поворот turn короткая прогулка, поездка; to take (или to go for) a turn прогуляться to take turns делать поочередно, сменяться; to wait one's turn ждать своей очереди; out of turn вне очереди to a turn точно; (meat is) done to a turn (мясо) зажарено как раз в меру turn виток (проволоки, резьбы) turn вращать(ся), вертеть(ся) turn вращать(ся) turn вспахивать, пахать turn выворачивать наизнанку; перелицовывать (платье); to turn inside out выворачивать наизнанку turn делать(ся) turn достигнуть (известного момента, возраста, количества); he is turned fifty ему за пятьдесят turn законченная спекулятивная сделка turn изгиб (дороги); излучина (реки) turn изменение turn изменение направления; перен. поворотный пункт turn изменять(ся); luck has turned фортуна изменила turn как глагол-связка делаться, становиться; to turn red покраснеть; to turn sick почувствовать тошноту turn конец turn короткая прогулка, поездка; to take (или to go for) a turn прогуляться turn короткий период деятельности turn курсовая прибыль turn полигр. марашка turn pl менструации turn менять направление turn направлять, сосредоточивать (тж. внимание, усилия); to turn the hose on the fire направить струю на огонь turn направлять turn поворот; right (left, about) turn! воен. направо! (налево!, кругом!) turn разг. нервное потрясение, шок, приступ, припадок; a turn of anger припадок гнева; to give (smb.) a turn взволновать (кого-л.) turn обдумывать (вопрос, проблему) turn оборот, построение (фразы); a turn of speech оборот речи turn оборот (колеса); at each turn при каждом обороте turn оборот turn огибать, обходить turn оказывать(ся) turn оттачивать, придавать изящную форму turn очередной номер программы, выход; сценка, интермедия turn очередь; turn and turn about, in turn, by turns по очереди turn очередь turn переводить (на другой язык; into) turn перевертывать(ся); переворачиваться, кувыркаться; to turn upside down переворачивать вверх дном turn перемена; изменение (состояния); a turn for the better изменение к лучшему; the milk is on the turn молоко скисает turn перемена turn поворачивать(ся); обращаться; повертывать(ся); to turn to the right повернуть направо; to turn on one's heel(s) круто повернуться (и уйти) turn поворачивать turn поворот turn подвернуть, вывихнуть (ногу) turn получать в обращение (товары, деньги) turn портить(ся); the leaves turned early листья рано пожелтели; the milk has turned молоко прокисло turn превращать(ся) (into); to turn milk into butter сбивать масло turn пускать в обращение turn рабочая смена turn ав. разворот; at every turn на каждом шагу, постоянно; to serve one's turn годиться (для определенной цели) turn разница между курсом покупателей и курсом продавцов turn расстраивать (пищеварение, психику, здоровье и т. п.); вызывать отвращение turn (рабочая) смена turn смена (рабочая) turn способность; склад (характера); стиль, манера, отличительная черта turn становить(ся) turn строение, форма; the turn of the ankle форма лодыжки turn точить (на токарном станке); обтачивать turn услуга; to do (smb.) a good (an ill) turn оказать (кому-л.) хорошую (плохую) услугу turn форма turning: turn pres. p. от turn to turn teacher стать учителем; turn about оборачиваться; повернуть кругом (на 180 град.) turn against восстановить против turn against восстать против to turn an enemy's flank воен. обойти противника с фланга to turn an enemy's flank перехитрить (кого-л.) turn очередь; turn and turn about, in turn, by turns по очереди turn aside отворачиваться turn aside отклонять(ся) turn away отворачивать(ся); отвращать turn away прогонять, увольнять turn back обернуться turn back повернуть назад turn back прогнать turn down загнуть; отогнуть; to turn down a collar отогнуть воротник turn перемена; изменение (состояния); a turn for the better изменение к лучшему; the milk is on the turn молоко скисает to turn up the radio сделать радио громче; turn upon внезапно изменить отношение (к кому-л.); to turn (smb.'s) head вскружить (кому-л.) голову turn in разг. возвращать, отдавать; сдавать; you must turn in your uniform when you leave the army вам нужно будет вернуть обмундирование, когда вылизуетесь turn in зайти мимоходом turn in лечь спать turn in поворачивать вовнутрь; to turn in one's toes поставить ноги носками внутрь turn in поворачивать вовнутрь; to turn in one's toes поставить ноги носками внутрь turn выворачивать наизнанку; перелицовывать (платье); to turn inside out выворачивать наизнанку to turn loose освобождать; to turn yellow струсить; to turn the scale (или the balance) решить исход дела to turn loose спускать (животное) с цепи turn превращать(ся) (into); to turn milk into butter сбивать масло turn разг. нервное потрясение, шок, приступ, припадок; a turn of anger припадок гнева; to give (smb.) a turn взволновать (кого-л.) turn of century начало века turn оборот, построение (фразы); a turn of speech оборот речи turn строение, форма; the turn of the ankle форма лодыжки turn of year начало года turn off быстро сделать (что-л.) turn off вчт. выключить turn off закрывать (кран); выключать (свет) turn off отвлекать внимание turn off sl. повесить turn off сворачивать (о дороге) turn off увольнять turn on = turn upon turn on вчт. включить turn on зависеть (от); much turns on his answer многое зависит от его ответа turn on открывать (кран, шлюз); включать (свет) turn поворачивать(ся); обращаться; повертывать(ся); to turn to the right повернуть направо; to turn on one's heel(s) круто повернуться (и уйти) to turn one's hand (to smth.) приниматься (за что-л.) to turn one's mind (to smth.) думать (о чем-л.), обратить внимание (на что-л.), сосредоточиться (на чем-л.) turn out бастовать turn out вставать (с постели) turn out вывертывать (карман, перчатку) turn out выгонять, увольнять; исключать turn out выгонять в поле (скотину) turn out выгружать turn out вызывать; turn out the guard вызовите караул turn out выпускать (изделия) turn out выпускать turn out оказываться; he turned out an excellent actor он оказался прекрасным актером; as it turned out как оказалось turn out прекращать работу turn out прибыть; the firebrigade turned out as soon as the fire broke out пожарная команда прибыла, как только начался пожар turn out производить turn out тушить (свет) turn out увольнять turn out украшать, наряжать; снаряжать to turn out in the cold = окатить холодной водой; to turn up one's heels sl. протянуть ноги, скончаться turn out вызывать; turn out the guard вызовите караул turn over возобновлять turn over восполнять (запасы товаров) turn over ком. иметь оборот turn over иметь оборот turn over обдумывать turn over обновлять полностью turn over опрокидывать(ся) turn over переворачивать turn over перевертывать(ся) turn over передавать (дело, доверенность и т. п.) другому turn over передавать другому лицу turn over переделывать turn over тех. перекрывать кран turn over превращать turn как глагол-связка делаться, становиться; to turn red покраснеть; to turn sick почувствовать тошноту turn round изменять (свои взгляды, политику и т. п.) turn round оборачиваться; поворачиваться turn как глагол-связка делаться, становиться; to turn red покраснеть; to turn sick почувствовать тошноту to turn teacher стать учителем; turn about оборачиваться; повернуть кругом (на 180 град.) turn направлять, сосредоточивать (тж. внимание, усилия); to turn the hose on the fire направить струю на огонь turn to обратиться (к кому-л.) turn to окончиться (чем-л.), быть результатом (чего-л.) turn to превратиться turn to приняться за работу turn up внезапно появляться; приходить, приезжать turn up вскапывать, выкапывать turn up разг. вызывать тошноту turn up открыть (карту) turn up поднимать(ся) вверх; загибать(ся); her nose turns up у нее вздернутый нос turn up случаться; подвернуться, оказаться; something will turn up что-нибудь да подвернется to turn out in the cold = окатить холодной водой; to turn up one's heels sl. протянуть ноги, скончаться to turn up the radio сделать радио громче; turn upon внезапно изменить отношение (к кому-л.); to turn (smb.'s) head вскружить (кому-л.) голову turn on = turn upon to turn up the radio сделать радио громче; turn upon внезапно изменить отношение (к кому-л.); to turn (smb.'s) head вскружить (кому-л.) голову turn перевертывать(ся); переворачиваться, кувыркаться; to turn upside down переворачивать вверх дном to turn loose освобождать; to turn yellow струсить; to turn the scale (или the balance) решить исход дела to take turns делать поочередно, сменяться; to wait one's turn ждать своей очереди; out of turn вне очереди turn in разг. возвращать, отдавать; сдавать; you must turn in your uniform when you leave the army вам нужно будет вернуть обмундирование, когда вылизуетесь